[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kostkacek.cz\/psychoticka-onemocneni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kostkacek.cz\/psychoticka-onemocneni\/","headline":"Psychotick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed","name":"Psychotick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed","description":"Projevuje-li se u \u010dlov\u011bka psych\u00f3za, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed kontakt s realitou. C\u00edt\u00ed, vid\u00ed \u010di sly\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 nejsou. Tento p\u0159\u00edznak se naz\u00fdv\u00e1…","datePublished":"2019-06-15","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kostkacek.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kostkacek.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96681f32407e92907e886055c80be666fea9980585e3d74d58609948dcc5acbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96681f32407e92907e886055c80be666fea9980585e3d74d58609948dcc5acbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kostkacek.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kostkacek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346972_w2925_t1561221678.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kostkacek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346972_w2925_t1561221678.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kostkacek.cz\/psychoticka-onemocneni\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":493,"articleBody":"Projevuje-li se u \u010dlov\u011bka psych\u00f3za, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed kontakt s realitou. C\u00edt\u00ed, vid\u00ed \u010di sly\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 nejsou. Tento p\u0159\u00edznak se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 halucinace. \u010clov\u011bk sly\u0161\u00ed hlasy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ikazuj\u00ed, komentuj\u00ed nebo opakuj\u00ed jeho my\u0161lenky. Je-li nezvratn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den o skute\u010dnostech, kter\u00e9 neexistuj\u00ed, jedn\u00e1 se o bludy. Ty mohou b\u00fdt paranoidn\u00ed, co\u017e se vyzna\u010duje silnou podez\u0159\u00edvavost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di okol\u00ed nebo grandi\u00f3zn\u00ed, kdy se nemocn\u00fd c\u00edt\u00ed jako v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 osobnost, obda\u0159en\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed moc\u00ed a schopnostmi.V my\u0161len\u00ed, \u0159e\u010di a chov\u00e1n\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee projevovat zmatenost. Jedinec se velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b koncentruje a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat katatonii, projevuj\u00edc\u00ed se nezvykl\u00fdmi pohyby, grimasami nebo naopak absolutn\u00ed neschopnost\u00ed pohybu. N\u011bkdy psych\u00f3za ude\u0159\u00ed jako blesk z \u010dist\u00e9ho nebe, v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u0161ak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed postupn\u011b v podob\u011b m\u00edrn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a zm\u011bn osobnosti, kter\u00e9 pozoruje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm okol\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159. o zv\u00fd\u0161enou podez\u0159\u00edvavost, deprese, \u00fazkosti, probl\u00e9my se sp\u00e1nkem \u010di zkreslen\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dnosti.\t\u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve je nemoc diagnostikov\u00e1na a za\u010dne se s l\u00e9\u010dbou, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe pro nemocn\u00e9ho i jeho okol\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m je v\u0161ak v tom, \u017ee nemocn\u00ed si sv\u016fj stav nejsou schopni v\u011bt\u0161inou uv\u011bdomovat. To, co se jim d\u011bje, je pro n\u011b realitou. Je to stejn\u00e9, jako by n\u00e1s „zdrav\u00e9“ n\u011bkdo cht\u011bl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, kdy\u017e vid\u00edme a c\u00edt\u00edme d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, \u017ee sv\u00edt\u00ed slunce.\tPsych\u00f3za m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt projevem mnoha du\u0161evn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se uva\u017euje o schizofrenii, co\u017e je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed celou osobnost \u010dlov\u011bka. P\u0159idaj\u00ed-li se k p\u0159\u00edznak\u016fm schizofrenie poruchy n\u00e1lady, m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o schizoafektivn\u00ed poruchu. Velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemnou je i bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed psych\u00f3za, kter\u00e1 se projevuje u bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed poruchy zejm\u00e9na v jej\u00ed manick\u00e9 f\u00e1zi. N\u011bkdy se vyskytne jako reakce na stresuj\u00edc\u00ed ud\u00e1lost kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 psychotick\u00e1 porucha. Zde je velk\u00e1 nad\u011bje, \u017ee prvn\u00ed by mohla b\u00fdt za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek i posledn\u00ed a ji\u017e se nevr\u00e1tit. Ostatn\u00ed jsou bohu\u017eel chronick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 lze do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry udr\u017eovat v klidov\u00e9 f\u00e1zi pomoc\u00ed antipsychotik a jin\u00fdch psychofarmak. Nezbytn\u00e1 je aktivn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s psychiatrem, jinak hroz\u00ed op\u011btovn\u00e9 pobyty v psychiatrick\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1ch \u010di na psychiatrick\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00edch nemocnic. \tNejsou to bohu\u017eel nikterak v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jejich v\u00fdskyt v populaci se odhaduje na 1 %, ov\u0161em velk\u00fd po\u010det jedinc\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sky nepodchycen, neb k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b nelze ze z\u00e1kona nikoho donutit, nen\u00ed-li nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd sob\u011b \u010di sv\u00e9mu okol\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Psychotick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.kostkacek.cz\/psychoticka-onemocneni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]